RLOps Pipeline Development with Low-Code and Large Language Models for Industry 4.0

RLOps Pipeline Development with Low-Code and Large Language Models for Industry 4.0

Abstract

Machine learning operations (MLOps) automate common tasks throughout the entire life cycle of a machine learning model. In Industry 4.0 environments, cyber-physical production systems increasingly utilise reinforcement learning (RL) models to optimise and automate production processes, giving rise to reinforcement learning operations (RLOps). However, manually configuring RLOps pipelines requires specialised development operations (DevOps) knowledge, and this can limit the potential for automation. We propose a template-based approach for rapidly creating and deploying RLOps pipelines in Industry 4.0 environments that minimises the required programming effort and expertise. Based on the Pipes and Filters pattern, our modular solution leverages large language models (LLMs) for automated pipeline creation. It enables fully automated execution, including model training, testing and deployment, with built-in quality control to ensure correct configurations. We validate our approach through evaluation with multiple LLMs in an Industry 4.0 context. Our results demonstrate that our solution, used with a suitable LLM, can reliably generate and execute RLOps pipelines with low error rates, thereby reducing development time and the need for specialised DevOps knowledge.

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Authors
  • Warnett, Stephen J.
  • Zdun, Uwe
  • Geiger, Sebastian
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Projects
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Shortfacts
Category
Paper in Conference Proceedings or in Workshop Proceedings (Paper)
Event Title
5th International Conference on AI Engineering - Software Engineering for AI (CAIN)
Divisions
Software Architecture
Subjects
Informatik Allgemeines
Software Engineering
Kuenstliche Intelligenz
Event Location
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Event Type
Conference
Event Dates
12-13 Apr 2026
Date
26 January 2026
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