Practitioners' Perspectives on Designing Data Visualizations for the General Public

Practitioners' Perspectives on Designing Data Visualizations for the General Public

Abstract

Public-facing data visualizations can play a vital role in making complex information clear and engaging, thereby encouraging informed public discourse and participation. However, existing work offers limited insight into how practitioners make design decisions based on their envisioned target audiences and across different media channels. To investigate this, we conducted semi-structured interviews with 21 professionals from journalistic settings, focusing on how they conceptualize their readers, translate these notions into design choices, and evaluate their work. We found that practitioners often rely on broad audience definitions, despite considering ``knowing their readers'' essential. Evaluation primarily relies on peer feedback or social metrics rather than user testing. From these accounts, we identify recurring strategies employed to reach general, often undefined publics. We discuss implications for audience-centered authoring tools, proposing features such as persona simulations and content-adaptive multi-format authoring, message-first rhetoric-aware workflows, and lightweight in-tool evaluation to better support the realities of public-facing design.

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Authors
  • Schuster, Regina Maria Veronika
  • Gregory, Kathleen
  • Möller, Torsten
  • Koesten, Laura
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Shortfacts
Category
Paper in Conference Proceedings or in Workshop Proceedings (Paper)
Event Title
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI '26), April 13–17, 2026
Divisions
Visualization and Data Analysis
Subjects
Informatik in Beziehung zu Mensch und Gesellschaft
Event Location
Barcelona, Spain
Event Type
Conference
Event Dates
13.04.2026-17.04.2026
Date
2026
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