Text-Guided Alternative Image Clustering

Text-Guided Alternative Image Clustering

Abstract

Traditional image clustering techniques only find a single grouping within visual data. In particular, they do not provide a possibility to explicitly define multiple types of clustering. This work explores the potential of large vision-language models to facilitate alternative image clustering. We propose Text-Guided Alternative Image Consensus Clustering (TGAICC), a novel approach that leverages user-specified interests via prompts to guide the discovery of diverse clusterings. To achieve this, it generates a clustering for each prompt, groups them using hierarchical clustering, and then aggregates them using consensus clustering. TGAICC outperforms image- and text-based baselines on four alternative image clustering benchmark datasets. Furthermore, using count-based word statistics, we are able to obtain text-based explanations of the alternative clusterings. In conclusion, our research illustrates how contemporary large vision-language models can transform explanatory data analysis, enabling the generation of insightful, customizable, and diverse image clusterings.

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Authors
  • Stephan, Andreas
  • Miklautz, Lukas
  • Leiber, Collin
  • Luz de Araujo, Pedro Henrique
  • Repas, Dominik
  • Plant, Claudia
  • Roth, Benjamin
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Shortfacts
Category
Paper in Conference Proceedings or in Workshop Proceedings (Poster)
Event Title
In Proceedings of the 9th Workshop on Representation Learning for NLP (RepL4NLP-2024)
Divisions
Data Mining and Machine Learning
Subjects
Kuenstliche Intelligenz
Event Location
Bangkok, Thailand
Event Type
Workshop
Event Dates
August 11–16, 2024
Date
August 2024
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